These five insects – hornets, honeybees, wasps, yellow jackets and fire ants – are known to cause allergic reactions to the venom injected into the skin. While most people are not allergic to insect venom, the pain and irritation from a sting can distract from the severity of the sting. Knowing the difference between a normal reaction and an allergic reaction is critical.

1. TYPES OF REACTIONS

• Normal – Causes pain, swelling, and redness around the sting site.
• Large Local Reaction – causes swelling that extends beyond the sting site.
• Anaphylactic Reaction – Trouble breathing, rapid pulse, hives and rashes beyond the sting, wheezing or trouble swallowing.

2. SYMPTOMS

• Pain
• Redness
• Pimple-like spots/hives
• Mild to moderate swelling
• Warmth
• Itching
• Trouble breathing
• Swelling- face, throat, mouth
• Wheezing or trouble swallowing
• Rapid pulse

3. TREATMENT

• Wash the stung area with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic.
• Apply a soothing ointment, like a hydrocortisone cream.
• Apply an ice pack or cold compress to the area.
• Take an over-the-counter oral antihistamine to ease itching, swelling, and hives.

4. ADVICE

• Wear shoes and socks when outdoors.
• Avoid wearing perfumes or brightly colored clothing.
• Consider using screens on windows and doors at home.
• Avoid or remove insect-attracting plants and vines growing in and around the home.